Sunday, November 25, 2007

Salem Witch Trials 09/13/07

Tough question answered with religious answers in 17th century

When girls acted unreasonably, they were possessed by devil

200 people were accused of witchcraft

Rivalry between salem town and salem village

Villagers led by Putnam family resisted change

Villagers led by Porter had ties to Town

Sameul Paris elected new minister of Salem

Opportunity to gain respect

Extravagant demands

Paris's Indian servant told teenage girls forunes

One girl saw coffin

Ministers daughter had fits

Then his niece did too

Both girls diagnosed with witchcraft

Girls blamed Indian servant and other disreputable people

In her examination, Indian servant confessed and corroborated girls stories and accusations

Other witches that she couldn't recognize in town

Accusations gave people way to take revenge against neighbors

Paris fanned the flames from pulpit

Accusers villagers, accused townies

Rebecca Nurse devout church member, but friend of Porter family

Dragged out of sick bed at age 71 to stand trial

Found innocent

Accusers erupted

Retried, excecuted, then excommunicated

People confessed b/c confessor lived longer

Those who didn't brought to trial faster and then executed

Spectral evidence criticized

Governor Fitz dissolved court

Those accused exonerated

Last time in American history that anyone would die of conviction of witchcraft

Problems stem from lack of science, and from religious fervor

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